coach gun 18 inch barrel | 12 ga coach guns

The coach gun, particularly the 18-inch barrel variant, occupies a unique and romanticized space in firearms history. Images of stagecoaches thundering across the plains, guarded by a shotgun-wielding guard, instantly spring to mind. But the coach gun is more than just a relic of the Old West. It's a practical and versatile firearm that continues to appeal to shooters today, offering a blend of simplicity, power, and historical charm. This article delves into the world of the 18-inch barrel coach gun, exploring its history, modern interpretations, and the considerations for those looking to own one. We’ll examine manufacturers like Heritage, Citadel, and even touch on the legacy of Winchester, while also touching on factors to consider when choosing a coach gun, including gauge, finish, and the presence of external hammers.

A Glimpse into the Past: The Coach Gun's Legacy

The term "coach gun" historically referred to a short-barreled shotgun carried by guards on stagecoaches and trains during the 19th century. These firearms were primarily intended for close-range defense against highwaymen and bandits. The short barrel, typically around 20 inches or less (with 18 inches being a common and legally significant length in many jurisdictions), made them maneuverable in the confined spaces of a stagecoach and easier to conceal if necessary. The side-by-side configuration allowed for two quick shots, a significant advantage in a fast-paced and often chaotic encounter.

The coach gun's association with the Wild West has cemented its place in popular culture. It's a symbol of frontier justice and self-reliance, often depicted in movies, television shows, and literature. While the historical accuracy of these depictions is sometimes questionable, the image of the coach gun remains potent and contributes to its enduring appeal.coach gun 18 inch barrel

The Modern Coach Gun: Heritage, Citadel, and Beyond

Today, several manufacturers produce coach guns that capture the spirit of the originals while incorporating modern manufacturing techniques and materials. One prominent example is the Heritage Coachwhip, a side-by-side coach gun that aims to replicate the classic design and feel of vintage shotguns. Heritage emphasizes craftsmanship and attention to detail, offering a firearm that evokes a sense of nostalgia.

Another popular brand in the coach gun market is Citadel. The Citadel Coach Gun and the Citadel Boss Coach Gun are known for their rugged construction and affordability, making them accessible to a wider range of shooters. These models often feature updated features, such as improved recoil pads and enhanced finishes, while retaining the classic side-by-side configuration.

While Winchester no longer produces a dedicated "coach gun" model, their historical contributions to shotgun design are undeniable. Vintage Winchester shotguns, particularly those with shorter barrels, are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts. The legacy of Winchester continues to influence the design and aesthetics of modern coach guns.

Key Features and Considerations When Choosing a Coach Gun

When selecting an 18-inch barrel coach gun, several factors should be considered:

* Gauge: The most common gauge for coach guns is 12 gauge, offering a balance of power and availability of ammunition. 20 gauge coach guns are also available, providing less recoil and a lighter overall firearm, making them suitable for smaller-framed shooters or those sensitive to recoil. Some manufacturers may offer 16 gauge or even .410 bore coach guns, although these are less common.

* Action Type: The traditional coach gun is a side-by-side double-barreled shotgun. This configuration allows for two quick shots without the need to manually cycle the action. Some coach guns may feature an over-and-under configuration, but these are less common and deviate from the classic coach gun design.

* Hammers: Some coach guns, often referred to as stagecoach shotguns with hammers, feature external hammers that must be manually cocked before firing. These hammers add to the historical aesthetic and provide a distinct tactile experience. However, they also require more deliberate action and may be slower to operate than hammerless designs. Hammerless coach guns offer a more streamlined and modern feel, with internal hammers that are cocked automatically when the action is opened.

* Finish: Coach guns are available in a variety of finishes, including blued steel, parkerized steel, and stainless steel. Blued steel provides a classic look, while parkerizing offers enhanced corrosion resistance. Stainless steel is highly resistant to rust and corrosion, making it a good choice for use in harsh environments.

* Stock and Forend Material: The stock and forend of a coach gun are typically made of wood, such as walnut or hardwood. Wood provides a traditional look and feel, but it can be susceptible to damage from moisture and impact. Synthetic stocks and forends are also available, offering increased durability and weather resistance.

* Chokes: Chokes are constrictions at the muzzle of a shotgun that control the spread of the shot pattern. Some coach guns have fixed chokes, while others have interchangeable chokes. Interchangeable chokes allow you to adjust the shot pattern to suit different targets and distances. Common choke options for coach guns include cylinder bore (no constriction), improved cylinder, and modified.